Charles Sanders Peirce wrote,
Abduction is the process of forming an explanatory hypothesis. It is the only logical operation which introduces any new idea; for induction does nothing but determine a value, and deduction merely evolves the necessary consequences of a pure hypothesis.
Deduction proves that something must be; Induction shows that something actually is operative; Abduction merely suggests that something may be.
Peirce, C.S. (1958).
The Collected Works of Charles Sanders Peirce, Volume 5, page 172, Harvard UniversityPress.
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